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Criminal Harassment

The law against Criminal Harassment is commonly known as the "stalking law", but in fact, the offense includes many other behaviours. According to the Police Handbook on Domestic Violence, the purpose behind making Criminal Harassment an offense was to prevent an escalating cycle of violent behaviour that occurs over a period of time.

Examples of harassing behaviour include:

  • Hang up phone calls
  • Persistant phone calls/messages
  • Unsolicited contact
  • Threatening letters
  • Unwanted parcels, flowers or gifts
  • Damage to property
  • Following from place to place

Even though these behaviours do not cause physical damage to a person, they are considered a crime because the victim often feels a loss of control over his/her life. Criminal harassment also includes behaviours aimed at the victim's friends or family.

Harassment includes one or more of the following:

  • Repeated following of the victim or a person known to the victim
  • Repeated communication (directly or indirectly) with the victim
  • Watching or besetting any place the victim may be
  • Threatening conduct towards the victim or any member of the victim's family

Reference: Toronto Police "Domestic Violence Information Handbook (SP 316-E, 1999/09)"

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